September 19, 2025SustainabilityOpen Access

Analysis of the Main Hydrogen Production Technologies

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Electrolysis is identified as the most promising method for industrial-scale hydrogen production, focusing on sustainability.
Steam methane reforming remains the dominant technique but is carbon intensive, contributing to environmental concerns.
Three electrolysis methods are emphasized: alkaline, proton exchange membrane, and anion exchange membrane electrolysis.
Integration of water electrolysis with renewable energy sources offers a sustainable path for minimizing environmental impacts.

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Review reveals electrolysis as a key method for green hydrogen, highlighting pollutant emissions and sustainability.

Medina-Collana et al. (2025) studied this question.

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