Tax-Zakat Relationship in Islamic Law

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Comparative analysis reveals key differences and similarities in zakat and tax systems in Islamic law.

Zakat serves as a divinely mandated financial tool, while tax is a state-enforced obligation.
The historical evolution of zakat and tax showcases their overlapping economic functions and distinct bases.
Zakat has fixed rates and designated recipients, contrasting with the flexible nature of taxes.
Enhancing equity in modern economies may benefit from zakat-inspired tax models, while preserving theological boundaries.

Sinan Çimen (2025) studied this question.

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