Cross-sectional study of BMD Z-scores in children and adults with beta-thalassemia major, indicating significant nutritional impacts.
Key Points
Bone mineral density varies significantly between children and older patients with beta-thalassemia major, indicating potential age-related risks.
Among patients under 15 years, osteoporosis was found in 36%, and in those over 15 years, 28% demonstrated osteoporosis, signaling prevalent bone health issues.
DEXA scans were utilized to assess bone mineral density alongside serum ferritin, calcium, and vitamin D levels, revealing critical nutritional correlations.
Findings suggest age, nutrition, and vitamin D insufficiency directly influence bone health in beta-thalassemia major patients.