September 16, 2025European PsychiatryOpen Access

Depicting Self-Report Instruments Assessing Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors (STBs) in Adults: An Umbrella Review with Network Analysis

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Discussion

Umbrella review highlights predictive validity of self-report instruments for STBs, suggesting improvements needed.

Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors were evaluated across 34 identified scales, emphasizing their predictive validity.
The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation exhibited the highest strength centrality score of 68.1 in the analysis conducted.
Methodology involved systematic reviews and network analysis for psychometric evaluations, focusing on the correlations between items.
Future improvements are necessary, specifically in enhancing the predictive validity of important tools like the SSI and CSSRS.

Figueiredo et al. (2025) studied this question.

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