September 16, 2025Frontiers in OncologyOpen Access

Unicentric Castleman disease in the left adrenal region: a case report and literature review

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Discussion

Case report reveals unicentric castleman disease in the adrenal region, suggesting potential misdiagnosis with adrenal tumors.

Unicentric castleman disease was diagnosed in a patient with an adrenal-region lesion, which is exceptionally rare.
A 5-cm lesion was identified and surgically resected; pathological examination confirmed hyaline vascular subtype.
Imaging studies indicated potential adrenal tumors like pheochromocytoma, highlighting diagnostic challenges.
Postoperative recovery was smooth, and prognosis remains excellent after complete surgical excision of the lesion.

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

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