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September 16, 2025Frontiers in MedicineOpen Access

Nutrition and diet in rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review

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Authors

KBKaat Van den BruelMKMyroslava KulykBNBarbara Neerinckx

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Overview

Systematic review reveals dietary interventions may influence inflammation and immune response in arthritis.

Key Points

  • Vegan and Mediterranean diets improved disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis, suggesting dietary changes can help.
  • In axial spondyloarthritis, supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids showed potential benefits for managing inflammation.
  • Probiotics had variable impacts across conditions, with synbiotics reducing interleukin-17 levels in some arthritis patients.
  • High-quality randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm the long-term efficacy of dietary interventions in arthritis management.

Cite This Study

Bruel et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d42321713b0b5dfea6ac85https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1655165
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Impact of a Plant-Based Diet on Inflammatory Symptoms In Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review2025
  2. 2Effects of vegetarian and vegan diets on disease activity, pain, fatigue, and physical function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis2025
  3. 3Gene-Nutrient Interactions in Managing Autoimmune Diseases: A Specific Contextualization to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus2024
  4. 4Genetic factors may load the gun, but environmental factors pull the trigger: MedDiet and DII in rheumatoid arthritis2025
  5. 5Effect of Different Physiotherapeutic Interventions in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis2025