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September 14, 2025

Paradoxical mitochondrial effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition following oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD/R) in endothelial cells and neurons.

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Authors

VSVenkata N. SureSSSiva S. V. P. SakamuriLOLokanatha Orgunati

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Overview

Investigation of nitric oxide synthase inhibition shows differing effects on mitochondria in endothelial cells and neurons, suggesting new therapeutic targets.

Key Points

  • NOS inhibition enhances survival in both BMECs and neurons after injury, indicating a protective role.
  • Post-OGD/R, mitochondrial respiration decreases in both cell types due to NOS inhibition, showing a paradoxical response.
  • Cell viability was assessed via Cell Counting Kit-8, indicating the effectiveness of the NOS inhibition.
  • Mitochondrial effects diverged under normoxia, with reduced respiration in BMECs but increased oxygen consumption in neurons.

Cite This Study

Sure et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d42047713b0b5dfea68b8dhttps://doi.org/10.1111/bph.70187
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