September 12, 2025EnergiesOpen Access

A Review of Offshore Renewable Energy for Advancing the Clean Energy Transition

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Literature review compares costs, technologies, and potential of offshore renewable energy, suggesting key roles for wind and hybrid systems.

Offshore renewable energy sources significantly contribute to clean energy and net-zero carbon targets.
The review highlights offshore wind as the strongest contributor, with attention to its LCOE and TRLs.
Emerging technologies like hydrokinetic and FPVs are vital but may not dominate the grid.
Integration challenges and recommendations for energy storage are also discussed, emphasizing research directions.

Jouanne et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Literature review compares costs, technologies, and potential of offshore renewable energy, suggesting key roles for wind and hybrid systems.