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September 12, 2025Journal of economics, business and commerce.Open Access

The Dual Impact of the Informal Economy on Formal Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from ARDL Bounds Testing

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CCChigozie Chukwu

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Overview

Analysis reveals effects of informal economy on GDP per capita in Nigeria, suggesting reforms for balanced growth.

Key Points

  • A one percent increase in the informal economy leads to a 0.38 percent rise in long-run formal GDP per capita, but a 0.03 percent decrease in the short run.
  • The ARDL model analysis indicates a significant long-term impact of informality on formal economic growth, promoting job creation and increased demand.
  • Short-term informal activities negatively affect formal economy through competition issues and limited financing access.
  • Policy recommendations call for a dual-horizon strategy to balance short-term challenges and long-term growth opportunities.

Cite This Study

Chigozie Chukwu (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d41da8713b0b5dfea66d04https://doi.org/10.69739/jebc.v2i2.931
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