Kairos in Poso: Towards a contextual theology of peace after religious conflict

The communal conflict that struck Poso, Central Sulawesi, in the early 2000s left deep social and spiritual wounds. This article aims to construct a contextual theology of peace in response to that trauma. Employing a qualitative approach with narrative and reflective analysis of historical accounts, theological literature and local reconciliation efforts, this study interprets the Poso conflict as a kairos – a moment of crisis demanding theological response. The study draws on biblical reflection (Is 58; Lk 4), systematic theology (theology of the cross and reconciliation) and contextual theology (local values such as Sintuwu Maroso) to build a peace theology rooted in real-life suffering, relational restoration and the Church’s active role in justice. The study finds that the local Protestant churches in Poso, especially GKST, have developed a contextual theology of peace by integrating biblical teaching, the lived experience of post-conflict communities and cultural values such as Sintuwu Maroso. This integration has shaped a practical framework for reconciliation, interreligious dialogue and community resilience in the aftermath of the conflict. Contribution: This article not only proposes a framework relevant to the Indonesian context but also enriches global theological discourse on post-conflict reconciliation.