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September 10, 2025European Journal of Clinical InvestigationOpen Access

Influence of medical educational background on the diagnostic quality of ChatGPT‐4 responses in internal medicine: A pilot study

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Authors

NGNicolò GilardiMBM. BallabioFRFrancesco Ravera

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Overview

Pilot study reveals resident expertise improves diagnostic quality of ChatGPT-4 responses in internal medicine, suggesting need for better AI training.

Key Points

  • Residents significantly outperformed students in diagnostic quality, indicating expertise matters in AI interactions.
  • The odds ratio for residents compared to students was 2.33, highlighting a notable difference in performance.
  • Independent experts assessed the diagnostics of ChatGPT-4 based on concise summaries of complex clinical cases.
  • Optimising AI diagnostics involves enhancing user expertise and improving training strategies for better outcomes.

Cite This Study

Gilardi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d413f8713b0b5dfea61ca3https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.70113
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