This protocol details a dose-response assay, measuring enzyme inhibition in Zika virus protease activity.
Purpose: performing dose-response test of selected compounds from screening experiments against ZIKV NS2B-NS3 to confirm efficacy General description: This protocol details the fluorescent assays for ZIKV NS2B-NS3 cleavage of substrate Bz-Nle-KRR-AMC peptide. This method measures the fluorescence from the released AMC product as a result of the enzymatic reaction. When hydrolyzed, AMC is liberated from the peptide substrate. Excitation of AMC at 350 nm emits a resonant energy of 450 nm. When the enzyme is inhibited, the fluorescence signal will decrease as a result of lower enzyme activity. The screening method is validated by calculating the Z prime number of each plate, and the percentage of inhibition is calculated and then evaluated for inhibitory efficacy. Outcome: hits were selected from screening assays with more than 50% inhibition and some hits demonstrated dose-response
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Barr et al. (2024) studied this question.