Cascade three-component condensation yields benzocyclopentaquinolines and benzacridines, highlighting potential biotesting applications and quantum modeling results.
Benzocyclopentaquinolines and benzacridines were obtained via cascade three-component condensation of substituted aldehydes, 1,3-cycloalkyldiketones and 2-naphthylamine or 1,5-diaminonaphthalene with a yield of 60–88 %. The synthesized polynitrogen heterocyclic compounds are of interest for biotesting for various types of activity and also as bulk ligands for obtaining metal complexes – promising catalysts for cross-combination reactions. Using the quantum chemical modeling method by conducting nonempirical calculations with a theory level of HF/6-31G, a complete optimization of geometric parameters was carried out and the electronic structure of 18 esters of 4,5-dichlorothiazole carboxylic acid with substituted benzocyclopentaquinolines and benzoacridines was determined.
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Дикусар et al. (2025) studied this question.