The Urgency of Recognizing Professional Zakat as an Income Tax Deduction in the Indonesian Positive Legal System

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Professional zakat could serve as a tax deduction, enhancing socio-economic development in Indonesia.
Legal frameworks support tax reduction via zakat, but face challenges like public literacy and institutional synergy.
A normative legal method uncovers the complexities in integrating professional zakat into the income tax system.
Highlighting the necessity for policy reform and digitalization promotes compliance with religious and fiscal obligations.

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Normative legal analysis shows challenges in implementing professional zakat for tax deduction, indicating policy reform is needed.

Carmadi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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