September 10, 2025International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation

Fertility Trends and Determinants in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia (1990–2040): A Longitudinal Analysis

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Authors

EKEva Kosasih CCCokorda Istri Sintya Dwi Mirah Cahyani NRNi Wayan RusniatiUdayana University

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Implication

Longitudinal analysis highlights declining total fertility and gross reproduction rates in North Sumatra, suggesting links to marriage rates and economic conditions.

Key Points

Total fertility rate declined sharply from 4.3 to 1.3, indicating significant changes in reproductive behavior.
The gross reproduction rate decreased from 2.50 to 1.62, reflecting an overall fertility decline in North Sumatra.
Declining marriage rates and improved education are associated with lower fertility preferences in the region.
Economic improvements and reduced poverty levels are driving trends toward smaller family sizes in North Sumatra.

Cite This Study

Kosasih et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c2416eb210217d6479eaaa https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2025.6.4.507-513

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Implication

Longitudinal analysis highlights declining total fertility and gross reproduction rates in North Sumatra, suggesting links to marriage rates and economic conditions.

Fertility Trends and Determinants in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia (1990–2040): A Longitudinal Analysis

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Fertility Trends and Determinants in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia (1990–2040): A Longitudinal Analysis

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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