September 10, 2025PROMOTOR

Community Empowerment Using the ABCD Method to Utilize Inorganic Waste at UPT SMPN 31 Medan

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Community empowerment initiative improved recycling skills by 25.6 points in students, highlighting the ABCD method's effectiveness.

Participants showed a significant 25.6-point increase in knowledge scores after the program.
The initiative involved 25 Grade XI students from SMPN 31 Medan through hands-on recycling projects.
The ABCD method facilitated community empowerment and increased recycling skills among participants.
This program demonstrates a successful approach to address waste management challenges in urban areas.

Sibuea et al. (2025) studied this question.

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