September 10, 2025Academia Open

Academic Self-Efficacy Between Second-Year Nursing and Pharmacy Students at Basra Medical Institute: Comparative Study

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Comparative analysis reveals pharmacy students' higher academic self-efficacy levels, indicating age's impact while gender remains insignificant.

Pharmacy students exhibit higher academic self-efficacy than nursing students, indicating discipline differences.
Age significantly influences academic self-efficacy in pharmacy students, while gender shows no significant effect.
Both nursing and pharmacy students demonstrate high self-efficacy in leadership, but struggle with practical applications.
This is the first comparative study on self-efficacy in Iraqi nursing and pharmacy students, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Alethar et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Comparative analysis reveals pharmacy students' higher academic self-efficacy levels, indicating age's impact while gender remains insignificant.