Digital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications

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Systematic review analyzes how digital tools impact export intensity in SMEs, highlighting challenges and opportunities.

E-commerce and cloud services double export intensity for digitally mature SMEs, driving trade volume.
AI applications represent the fastest-growing research area, especially noted in East Asia and Northern Europe.
Access to robust digital infrastructure and policy support is essential for enhancing firm-level export performance.
Challenges like cybersecurity and regulatory fragmentation hinder benefits, particularly in low-infrastructure settings.

Mirzaye et al. (2025) studied this question.

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