September 10, 2025Frontiers in PsychiatryOpen Access

Risk factors for low knowledge and negative attitudes among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Iraq: a multi-centre cross-sectional study

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Discussion

Cross-sectional study identifies low knowledge and negative attitudes in caregivers, highlighting the need for educational interventions.

Low caregiver knowledge of autism spectrum disorder was found, with 18.9% scoring poorly, indicating a significant barrier to effective treatment.
Caregivers' education level significantly influenced knowledge, as college-educated respondents scored higher compared to those with lower education levels.
The study employed a structured questionnaire based on the Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire to gather data across multiple centers.
Addressing negative attitudes and enhancing education may improve treatment expectations and outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Al-Juhaishi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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