The analysis of Pan-Africanism reveals its historical roots in nonviolence and civil resistance.
Excerpt: In the 75 years or so since Kwame Nkrumah wrote the influential essay ‘What I Mean by Positive Action,’ social movement theorists and historians of civil resistance alike have pointed to this key text as evidence of the leading 20th century Pan-Africanist’s interest in and possible commitment to nonviolence.
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Matt Meyer (2025) studied this question.
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