Integration of Legal Certainty and Restorative Justice in the Phases of General Criminal Investigation : An Examination of Law Enforcement by the Indonesian National Police

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Normative legal research reveals challenges in applying restorative justice and ensuring legal certainty for investigators in Indonesia.

Restorative justice proposes a focus on substantive justice during criminal investigations, promoting societal well-being.
Lack of legal certainty exists for investigators applying restorative justice when agreements are violated, complicating the process.
The concept of restorative justice remains underacknowledged in general criminal offenses, despite some regulatory framework.
Legal research indicates that restorative justice could enhance the rule of law to support citizen well-being in Indonesia.

Rofi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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