This review analyzes ecological risks of antibiotic resistance genes, highlighting mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer and the effectiveness of remediation strategies.
Key Points
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose significant ecological risks, threatening ecosystem integrity and public health.
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) drive horizontal gene transfer (HGT), facilitating the spread of ARGs in various environments.
The review evaluates numerous remediation strategies, including biological treatments and chemical degradation methods to mitigate ARG spread.
Implementing a One Health framework is critical to enhance global surveillance of antibiotic residues and promote public education.