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September 10, 2025Pakistan Journal of Public HealthOpen Access

Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Postmenopausal Women in Relation to Their Physical Activity at Rawalpindi and Islamabad: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Authors

SASalma AkramMBMir Muhammad Hassan BulloMJM.Z. Jadoon

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Implication

Cross-sectional analysis reveals vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women, indicating physical activity’s critical role.

Key Points

  • 69.2% of postmenopausal women were found to be vitamin D deficient, highlighting a significant health concern.
  • No physical activity was associated with a tenfold increased risk of vitamin D deficiency (Odds Ratio: 10.52).
  • A cross-sectional study assessed vitamin D levels against physical activity patterns using standardized questionnaires.
  • Promoting regular physical activity is crucial for improving vitamin D status in postmenopausal women.

Cite This Study

Akram et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c24009b210217d64798732https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v15i1.1372
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