The Impact Human Development Index and Industrial Labor on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province

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Quantitative analysis reveals human development index negatively affects economic growth in North Sumatra, highlighting inefficiencies.

Economic growth in North Sumatra is significantly influenced by the combined effects of the human development index and industrial labor.
Findings indicate that while the human development index negatively impacts economic growth, industrial labor shows an insignificant positive effect.
A multiple linear regression with a fixed-effects model was used to analyze panel data from 33 regencies/cities between 2010 and 2022.
The study suggests that improving education, healthcare, and vocational training is essential for maximizing economic contributions.

Efendi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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