Repatriation Rights of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: Applying UN Human Rights Principles

Bangladesh, known for its high population density, has become a significant destination for Rohingya refugees fleeing abuse and persecution, including women and children. This influx has created numerous challenges for the host country, which is struggling to accommodate and support these displaced individuals while safeguarding national security. This study examines the right to repatriation for the Rohingya in Bangladesh and the United Nations human rights principles about refugee deportation. Moreover, the study proposes how those principles might be applied to Myanmar regarding Rohingya repatriation. The research explores the responsibilities of both the UN and states in addressing this issue by analyzing secondary sources such as articles, books, reports, and online materials, as well as international treaties and conventions. The findings indicate that the Rohingya refugees desire to return to their homeland, Myanmar, and possess the right to repatriation according to UN principles. Despite Myanmar's non-ratification of the Refugee Convention of 1951, it remains obligated under international instruments to facilitate the return of the Rohingya.