Observational analysis found that chronic diseases and grip strength enhance Mediterranean diet adherence in older adults, indicating dietary strategies may be needed.
Key Points
A significant 74-77% of participants consumed fruits and vegetables daily, aligning with Mediterranean diet principles.
Logistic regression showed that individuals with two or more chronic diseases had higher odds of adhering to the Mediterranean diet (OR = 1.21).
Medium and high handgrip strength were associated with higher odds of Mediterranean diet adherence (Medium: OR = 1.44).
The study suggests the need for targeted dietary strategies for middle-aged and elderly adults to combat obesity.