September 10, 2025BMJ OpenOpen Access

Comparison of HIV self-test distribution modalities to reduce HIV transmission and burden in western Kenya: a mathematical modelling study

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Mathematical modelling reveals that distributing HIV self-tests through partner services significantly reduces HIV transmission in populations.

Partner services using HIV self-tests avert the most new HIV infections, leading to improved health outcomes.
Outpatient distribution significantly increases testing rates compared to standard testing, boosting overall HIV diagnosis.
Secondary distribution methods showed substantial long-term benefits for population health over three decades.
HIV self-testing plays a crucial role in reducing the burden of HIV-related deaths, particularly when targeted to partners.

Kim et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Mathematical modelling reveals that distributing HIV self-tests through partner services significantly reduces HIV transmission in populations.