Assessment of Sustainable Development Levels, Country Disparities, and Dynamic Evolution Trends of ASEAN‐10 Countries

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Quantitative assessment reveals trends and disparities in sustainable development across ASEAN countries, suggesting key implications for policy.

Sustainable development in ASEAN improved modestly overall, largely driven by the digital economy's growth, while resource security faced decline post-2013.
Economic development metrics showed significant progress, but social harmony and ecological environment remained stable and mixed in performance across countries.
The assessment utilized entropy-weighted TOPSIS and kernel density estimation to analyze data, revealing significant spatial disparities in development levels.
Findings indicate a narrowing gap in sustainability levels, yet suggest limited upward mobility within the sustainability tiers of ASEAN countries.

Zhou et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Quantitative assessment reveals trends and disparities in sustainable development across ASEAN countries, suggesting key implications for policy.