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September 10, 2025Chinese Medical JournalOpen Access

Association between cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic health metrics and long-term cardiovascular risk: Findings from the Chinese Multi-provincial Cohort Study

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Authors

ZWZiyu WangXDXuan DengZYZhao Yang

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Overview

Cohort study associates CKM health metrics with long-term cardiovascular risk, highlighting the role of CKD in CVD outcomes.

Key Points

  • Higher CKM stage is related to increased cardiovascular disease risk, with significant rates among participants aged less than 60 years.
  • Among 5293 participants, 91.2% exhibited at least one abnormal CKM health metric, leading to 710 incident cardiovascular disease cases during follow-up.
  • Participants with CKM stage 2 had a hazard ratio of 2.27 for cardiovascular incidence, indicating a severe increase in risk.
  • The findings suggest that poor CKM health metrics should be recognized and managed to prevent cardiovascular disease effectively.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c23e02b210217d6479029fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/cm9.0000000000003752
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