Development of Integrated Instrument Components of Chemistry Practicum for Acid-Base & Organic Reaction Topics with Green Chemistry Approach

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Discussion

Research and development of an integrated instrument for acid-base and organic reactions, suggesting sustainable practicum solutions.

The integrated instrument component product achieved an average media validation score of 92.33%, indicating it is very feasible.
Students showed a positive response to the integrated instrument with an average percentage of 90.97%, suggesting high engagement.
Development utilized the 4D R&D model, focusing on validation testing with input from chemistry lecturers and teachers.
This project aims to provide alternative learning tools in chemistry, particularly for acid-base and organic reactions.

Retnani et al. (2025) studied this question.

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