Molecular Recognition and Signaling Cascades in Plant Immunity: PTI, ETI and beyond

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This review discusses plant immunity mechanisms such as PTI and ETI, highlighting their roles in pathogen defense.

Pattern-triggered immunity relies on PRRs to detect pathogen-specific PAMPs.
Effector-triggered immunity involves NLR proteins, which activate stronger immune responses.
Calcium ion fluxes and reactive oxygen species are key early responses in plant defense.
Systemic acquired resistance provides long-lasting protection against diverse pathogens.

T. et al. (2025) studied this question.

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