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September 10, 2025Journal of Advanced Nursing

When Words Fail: ICU Nurses' Experiences Caring for Patients With Limited English Proficiency in the United States

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Authors

AWAdrianna WatsonJDJeanette DrakeMLMark Livingston

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Overview

Interpretive phenomenological analysis of ICU nurses highlights the impact of limited English proficiency on care quality and moral distress.

Key Points

  • Language barriers significantly complicate informed consent and symptom reporting for ICU patients, leading to increased nurse moral distress.
  • Nurses' efforts to provide care include building trust through empathy and non-verbal communication despite challenges with interpreter availability.
  • System-level changes, such as 24/7 interpreter coverage, are essential to improve care for patients with limited English proficiency.
  • A new framework, the Limited English Proficiency Moral Distress Action Cycle, proposes structured interventions to address language-related challenges.

Cite This Study

Watson et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c23caeb210217d6478a2e5https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.70203
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