One-step microwave pyrolysis of sago bark waste for rapid pyrolytic oil production: a response surface methodology approach

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Microwave pyrolysis achieved a 29.63% increase in pyrolytic oil yield at 400 °C with 35% POAC added.
The pyrolytic oil exhibited a calorific value of 21 MJ/kg and dense properties at 2 g/cm3, highlighting efficiency.
Central composite rotatable design methodology was used across 17 experiments to optimize the parameters for oil production.
Optimizing the synthesis and characterization of the oil reveals the potential of sago bark as a sustainable bio-oil feedstock.

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This study demonstrates a method to maximize pyrolytic oil output from sago bark using POAC, suggesting efficient biofuel production.

Imran-Shaukat et al. (2025) studied this question.

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