This review uncovers the potential of bio-mordants and natural dyes to reduce toxicity in textiles, suggesting new eco-friendly practices.
Key Points
Natural dyes and bio-mordants offer biodegradability and reduced toxicity compared to synthetic options, improving sustainability in textiles.
Innovations in biotechnology have led to the creation of bioengineered dyes and bio-mordants that tackle challenges of color consistency and scalability.
The integration of nanotechnology is enhancing dye uptake and durability, making sustainable textile production more feasible.
This review presents a comparative analysis of traditional and modern bio-based colorants, addressing their environmental impacts and industrial viability.