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September 10, 2025Frontiers in Public HealthOpen Access

Smoking trends in Poland (2012–2021)—insights from the comprehensive cardiovascular risk prevention program

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Authors

GKGrzegorz KubielasIUIzabella UchmanowiczCLChristopher S. Lee

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Overview

Observational analysis examines smoking prevalence trends by age and gender, suggesting tailored interventions are needed.

Key Points

  • Smoking prevalence declined significantly from 28.91% in 2012 to 21.77% in 2021, indicating effective public health measures.
  • The largest reduction was in the 45-year age group, dropping from 29.90% to 19.50%, showcasing targeted intervention success.
  • Observational design assessed smoking trends across age and sex among Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Prevention Program participants.
  • Persistent male predominance in smoking rates indicates the need for more targeted cessation strategies focusing on men.

Cite This Study

Kubielas et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c23b4ab210217d64784667https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1643059
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