Evaluating ChatGPT's Diagnostic Accuracy in Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with a Maxillofacial Surgeon

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Comparative study finds ChatGPT correctly diagnosed 19 oral mucosal lesions, suggesting AI's potential in diagnosis alongside practitioners.

ChatGPT accurately diagnosed 19 out of 23 oral mucosal lesions, closely matching the maxillofacial surgeon's performance.
There was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between ChatGPT and the maxillofacial surgeon (P = 0.109).
The study involved a comparison of ChatGPT's and the surgeon's ability to provide differential diagnoses of oral mucosal lesions.
Findings indicate ChatGPT may serve as a useful supplementary tool for healthcare providers, potentially reducing their workload.

Eberliköse et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Comparative study finds ChatGPT correctly diagnosed 19 oral mucosal lesions, suggesting AI's potential in diagnosis alongside practitioners.

ChatGPT accurately diagnosed 19 out of 23 oral mucosal lesions, closely matching the maxillofacial surgeon's performance.
There was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between ChatGPT and the maxillofacial surgeon (P = 0.109).
The study involved a comparison of ChatGPT's and the surgeon's ability to provide differential diagnoses of oral mucosal lesions.
Findings indicate ChatGPT may serve as a useful supplementary tool for healthcare providers, potentially reducing their workload.

Eberliköse et al. (2025) studied this question.

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