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September 10, 2025Open Access

Epidemiology of malaria and district-level factors associated with malaria elimination in Sumatra region, Indonesia: a retrospective analysis of surveillance data

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Authors

KLKarina D. LestariHSHenry SurendraBDBimandra A Djaafara

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Overview

Retrospective analysis reveals that socioeconomic and environmental factors influence malaria elimination, indicating the need for enhanced surveillance.

Key Points

  • Higher human development index and fewer endemic neighbors link to better malaria elimination outcomes.
  • Among reported cases, 71.8% were caused by P. vivax, while 18.4% were due to P. falciparum.
  • Imported malaria cases were more common among working-age males involved in mobile occupations—indicating risk factors.
  • Spatial analysis revealed clustering of malaria cases, suggesting targeted interventions are necessary.

Cite This Study

Lestari et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c23a74b210217d647811dchttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.28.25333185
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  4. 4Risk Factors Affecting Malaria Incidence in Coastal Areas of Indonesia: A Review2025
  5. 5Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors Associated with Malaria Incidence in Papua, Indonesia2025