This analysis reveals how reality television and social media interact to challenge obesity norms, suggesting cultural productions influence public health strategies.
This paper analyses the Irish government's use of reality television show Operation Transformation as a biopolitical strategy to prevent future generations from becoming obese/overweight, and the centrality of social media to the Irish public's resistance to this strategy. I draw on critical fat studies to challenge existing dogmatic 'obesity truths' which equate fat with poor health (Evans & Colls, 2008; 2010; Colls, 2014). In this case, I draw on the Irish state's utilization of a reality TV show to demonstrate that such cultural productions are important containers for bio-political governance which seek to normalize citizens' body weight. Exploring the eventual cancellation of the show due to public resistance to its 'diet culture' messaging, I show that the public uses social media to redefine the orthodoxies around obesity, restricted eating, and state health strategies which perpetuate weight stigma. In doing so, I call on social and cultural geographers to engage with popular social media as a vital space where ideas about justice, inequality, and power are being redefined and resisted.
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Sinéad O’Connor (2025) studied this question.