September 5, 2025NutrientsOpen Access

Sex-Based Associations Between Education Level, EAT–Lancet Diet, and 20-Year Cardiovascular Risk: The ATTICA Study (2002–2022)

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An inverse association between education level and cardiovascular risk was observed, especially in females.
Higher education levels correlated with better adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and increased physical activity odds.
Generalized structural equation and nested Cox regression models were utilized to analyze the data over 20 years.
These findings emphasize the importance of gender-responsive strategies in reducing long-term cardiovascular risks.

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Observational analysis highlights how education and diet impact CVD risk in adults, suggesting gender-specific strategies.

Sigala et al. (2025) studied this question.

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