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September 5, 2025Frontiers in Public HealthOpen Access

Trends and cross-country inequalities in the global burden of neurodevelopmental disorders among children aged 0–14 from 1990 to 2021

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Authors

TJTian JiaYKYunhong KongGZGenming Zhao

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Overview

Analysis reveals changing prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders among children aged 0-14, highlighting health inequalities across countries.

Key Points

  • The global burden of neurodevelopmental disorders shows varying trends from 1990 to 2021, affecting children's health significantly.
  • The average annual percentage changes in ASD, ADHD, and IDID prevalence indicate critical shifts; ASD prevalence increased steadily while ADHD and IDID declined.
  • Health inequalities persist globally, with neurodevelopmental disorder burdens concentrated in high-SDI countries for ASD and ADHD, contrasting with IDID's prevalence in low-SDI areas.
  • These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health strategies to address inequalities and allocate healthcare resources effectively.

Cite This Study

Jia et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c239a3b210217d6477c7cchttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1609254
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Global burden and trends of major mental disorders in individuals under 24 years of age from 1990 to 2021, with projections to 2050: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 20212025
  2. 2Burden and inequality of autism spectrum disorders in global, East asian, and Southeast Asian regions, 1990–2021: result from the global burden of disease study 20212025
  3. 3[Analysis and prediction of the disease burden of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Chinese children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021].2025
  4. 4Shared and Disorder-Specific Prenatal and Perinatal Risk Factors for Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A nationwide cohort study.2025
  5. 5Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Depressive Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 10–24 Years From 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 20212025