September 5, 2025

Climate Change, Environmental Degradation, and Food Security in Nigeria: A Machine Learning Analysis

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Observational analysis reveals that climate change negatively affects food security in Nigeria, suggesting policy recommendations for resilience.

CO2 emissions and temperature anomalies significantly reduce agricultural productivity in Nigeria.
Land use and fertilizer consumption positively influence the food production index, a measure of food security.
Multiple machine learning algorithms were used to assess the relationship between climate variables and food security.
Sustainable land management practices are essential to mitigate climate change's adverse effects on food security.

Alehile et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Observational analysis reveals that climate change negatively affects food security in Nigeria, suggesting policy recommendations for resilience.