September 5, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

N-doped TiO2/prosopis juliflora biochar nanocomposites for removal of ciprofloxacin from pharmaceutical industrial wastewater

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Maximum degradation efficiencies of 98.9% under UV light demonstrate the effectiveness of the N-doped TiO2/biochar nanocomposite.
Optimized conditions included a 72 min contact time and 50 mg/L initial ciprofloxacin concentration, indicating precise application potential.
The methodology utilized response surface methodology with a central composite design to fine-tune degradation parameters for real-world scenarios.
These findings highlight the promising use of N-doped TiO2/biochar nanocomposites in reducing pharmaceutical contaminants in wastewater.

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Experimental analysis shows high degradation of ciprofloxacin in wastewater using N-doped TiO2 and biochar, suggesting improved environmental safety.

Ashebir et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Experimental analysis shows high degradation of ciprofloxacin in wastewater using N-doped TiO2 and biochar, suggesting improved environmental safety.