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August 17, 2025iRASD Journal of Energy & EnvironmentOpen Access

Climate Change Impacts on the Indus River Basin: Hydrology, Water Quality, and Treaty Implications

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Authors

MKMuhammad KhizarSNShah NawazHBHassan Bashir

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Overview

Analysis highlights changing water quality and hydrological challenges in the Indus River Basin, indicating governance concerns.

Key Points

  • Climate change significantly alters water quality and hydrological patterns in the Indus Basin, impacting agriculture and governance.
  • Glacier retreat and altered precipitation increase flood and drought occurrences, showing the basin's vulnerability.
  • Field data from the Kunar and Kabul rivers reveal significant regional differences in water quality parameters, underscoring variability.
  • Water security is threatened due to lack of provisions in the Indus Waters Treaty for climate change impacts.

Cite This Study

Khizar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c23652b210217d647741afhttps://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2025.0601.0058
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