Surgical Removal of Vaginal Tumour in a Non-Descript Dog Under Dexmedetomidine-Butorphanol Premedication, Ketamine-Diazepam Induction and Isoflurane Maintenance-a Case Report

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Case report highlights successful surgical tumor removal under dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and isoflurane in a male dog.

Post-surgery, the dog recovered well without complications, indicating effective anesthetic management.
The en-bloc resection of the vaginal tumor weighed 375 grams, showing the size of the mass removed.
Monitoring cardiopulmonary parameters was crucial during anesthesia, ensuring the dog’s safety throughout.
The surgical approach involved dorsal episiotomy to access and remove the hard mass identified as a vaginal tumor.

Vishnugurubaran et al. (2025) studied this question.

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