Antifungal activity of plant extracts against Botrytis cinerea, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, and Fusarium sp.: Effectiveness in controlling Erysiphe necator and phytotoxic effect on wheat seeds
Observational analysis demonstrates antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea in wheat seeds, suggesting sustainable farming alternatives.
Key Points
The extracts significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of various phytopathogens, which may reduce reliance on synthetic fungicides.
Particularly, Pimpinella anisum showed the greatest antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Erysiphe necator, indicating a reliable control method.
Evaluation of 57 plant extracts revealed phytotoxic effects on wheat seeds, raising concerns for agricultural use and crop safety.
Identified metabolites include flavonoids and tannins, which contribute to the antifungal efficacy and potential benefits for sustainable agriculture.