Mixed-methods analysis identifies gaps in Mass Casualty doctrine, training, and triage protocols, suggesting improvements.
Key Points
Standardizing Mass Casualty (MASCAL) response practices improves military efficiency and preparedness, highlighting the need for shared definitions and protocols.
A modified Delphi study with 46 stakeholders reached consensus on prioritizing extremity tourniquet application and the 'Move, Treat, Transport' approach.
Comprehensive assessments of existing doctrine and training curricula revealed significant variability in instructional quality and focus areas from 2012 to 2024.
The proposed 5-domain training model calls for structured frameworks addressing patient movement, treatment, and resource management, enhancing response effectiveness.