Histological and Colour Doppler‐Based Vascularity Analysis of Ovarian Follicles at Different Developmental Stages in Cattle

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Discussion

Analysis demonstrates vascularisation variations in ovarian follicles, suggesting improvements in bovine reproductive practices.

Dominant ovarian follicles maintain capillary density and detectable blood flow, highlighting their critical role in follicular dominance.
Statistical analysis shows a significant reduction in capillary density in largest subordinate and third-largest follicles after follicular deviation.
Assessment utilized both 2D and Doppler ultrasonography alongside histological examination of ovarian tissues.
Findings advance understanding of bovine reproductive physiology and may enhance artificial insemination success rates.

Mebarki et al. (2025) studied this question.

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