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August 11, 2025Formosa Journal of Science and Technology

Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Nabire Regency, Central Papua Province

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Authors

SSSugiyono SugiyonoHHHasmi HasmiSMSarce Makaba

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Overview

Observational case-control study links HIV status and gender to pulmonary tuberculosis risk in Nabire Regency.

Key Points

  • HIV status significantly increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis, with an odds ratio of 4.506 and a p-value of 0.001.
  • Gender was also found to be a risk factor, associated with an odds ratio of 1.960 and a p-value of 0.002.
  • The study analyzed data from 585 participants using methods like chi square tests and logistic regression.
  • Results indicate that while ethnicity, smoking, and diabetes had no significant impact, focusing on HIV could better address TB incidence.

Cite This Study

Sugiyono et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c2354db210217d64770b24https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v4i6.119
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