From Fragment to One Piece: A Review on AI-Driven Graphic Design

This survey offers a comprehensive overview of advancements in Artificial Intelligence in Graphic Design (AIGD), with a focus on the integration of AI techniques to enhance design interpretation and creative processes. The field is categorized into two primary directions: perception tasks, which involve understanding and analyzing design elements, and generation tasks, which focus on creating new design elements and layouts. The methodology emphasizes the exploration of various subtasks including the perception and generation of visual elements, aesthetic and semantic understanding, and layout analysis and generation. The survey also highlights the role of large language models and multimodal approaches in bridging the gap between localized visual features and global design intent. Despite significant progress, challenges persist in understanding human intent, ensuring interpretability, and maintaining control over multilayered compositions. This survey aims to serve as a guide for researchers, detailing the current state of AIGD and outlining potential future directions.