Systematic review reveals significant growth and neurodevelopmental delays in children with congenital heart disease, indicating need for early interventions.
Key Points
Children with congenital heart disease show significant growth deficits, including 37% malnutrition rates.
Cyanotic and complex congenital heart defects are associated with higher rates of neurodevelopmental delays like 28% motor deficits.
The systematic review assesses up to 10 studies, employing PRISMA guidelines to evaluate risk of bias and outcomes.
Early interventions, such as home-based exercise, improve motor outcomes, yet standardized assessments are crucial for optimizing results.